The coastal prairies of Texas once spanned 6.5 million acres. Today, less than 1% remains in existence. Development from urban sprawl and land conversion remains a significant threat to this ecosystem and the benefits that it provides.

Flood Control

The deep roots of coastal prairie plants allow for increased infiltration rates during large rain events. This allows these ecosystems to hold more water and release it slowly, preventing flood damage to nearby communities. 

Support Of Native Pollinators

Pollinator populations are in decline throughout the world. Coastal prairie ecosystems support a diverse array of native pollinators that includes bees, birds, bats, butterflies, beetles, and more. This is important because pollinators are essential to maintaining our food supply and natural environments. 

Water Quality Improvement

Coastal prairies play an important role in absorbing excess nitrogen and phosphorous. By capturing and controlling these nutrients, prairie plants help improve water quality for both surface and groundwater supplies. 

Wildlife Habitat

These ecosystems are home to a diverse assemblage of wildlife. Coyotes, raccoons, birds, and snakes can all be found on the prairie. 

Grazing Land For Cattle

Coastal prairie grasses are able to support grazing cattle. They are drought-resistant, fire-tolerant, and do not require the maintenance of non-native pasture. 

Carbon Storage

Coastal prairie plants capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store the carbon in their deep-root systems, as well as in the soil. 

Symbols for diagrams courtesy of the Integration and Application Network

Interested in learning more about coastal ecosystems? Click the buttons below. 

Coastal marsh

bottomland
​hardwood forest